Unit: Cellular energetics Chapter: Enzyme structure Reference: ENZYMES, CHARACTERISTICS OF ENZYMES, STRUCTURE OF ENZYMES, TERMS RELATED TO ENZYMES, NOMENCLATURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF ENZYMES Learning objectives To understand about the structure of enzyme To learn the characteristics of enzyme ENZYMES Enzymes are biocatalysts made up of proteins (except ribozyme) which increases the rate of biochemical […]
Unit: Cell structure and function Chapter: Compartmentalisation and its origin Reference: Compartmentalization, Prokaryotic and eukaryotic compartmentalisation, Compartmentalization in prokaryotic cell Compartmentalization of eukaryotic cell, Advantages of the compartmentalization of cells, Benefits of compartmentalization in prokaryotic cells, Origin of compartmentalization Learning objectives To understand about compartmentalization of cell To identify the advantages and origin of […]
Unit: Polynomials Mathematical Operations on Polynomials Polynomials can be manipulated using various mathematical operations. Understanding these operations is crucial for simplifying expressions, solving equations, and performing more advanced algebraic manipulations. Addition of Polynomials Definition: The sum of two polynomials is found by adding the corresponding coefficients of like terms. Method: Align the polynomials by […]
Unit: Cell structure and function Chapter: Membrane transport Reference: Cell membrane, Passive Transport, Simple diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated diffusion, Active Transport, Primary (direct) active transport, Secondary (indirect) active transport, Bulk transport, Exocytosis, Endocytosis Learning objectives To understand the transport of materials across the membrane Cell membrane Cellular membranes possess two key qualities: They are semi-permeable […]
Unit : Cell structure and function Chapter: Plasma membrane Reference: Plasma membrane, Structure, Components of Plasma Membrane, Models of structure of plasma membrane, Sandwich model, Unit membrane model, Fluid mosaic model, Functions Learning objectives To study the structure of plasma membrane To understand different models of plasma membrane Plasma membrane The unit membrane which […]
Unit : Cell structure and function Chapter: cell structure and function Reference: Eukaryotic cell, Cell size, Importance of cell size, Plasma membrane, Sandwich model, Fluid mosaic model, Function, Aquaporins, Cell wall, Nucleus, Endo-membrane system, Endoplasmic reticulum, RER, SER, Spherosomes, Golgi bodies, Function of Golgi bodies, Lysosomes-Vacuoles, Microbodies -Plastids, Chloroplast, Shape of chloroplast, Mitochondria, Endosymbiotic theory, […]
Unit : Cell structure and Function Chapter: cell structure: subcellular components Reference: Cell, Important discoveries, Types of cells, RER SER, Spherosomes, Golgi bodies, Function of Golgi bodies, Lysosomes-Vacuoles, Chloroplast, Mitochondria, Endosymbiotic theory, Ribosomes Learning objectives To understand the structure of subcellular components Cell Basic unit of life structural unit of life Fundamental unit of […]
Unit: Chemistry of life Chapter: Nucleic acids Reference: Nucleic acids, Role of nucleic acids, The difference between DNA and RNA, Nucleotides Learning objectives To understand the structure of nucleic acids Able to differentiate between DNA and RNA To understand the detailed structure of DNA Nucleic acids Nucleic acid are polymers of nucleotides and are of […]
Unit : Chemistry of life Chapter: Structure and function of biological macromolecules Reference: Carbohydrates, Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Trisaccharide, Tetra saccharides, Polysaccharides, Functions of carbohydrates, Proteins, Structure of protein, Primary structure, Secondary structure, Tertiary structure, Quaternary structure, Functions of proteins, Lipids, Fatty acids, Conjugated lipids, Derived lipids, Functions of lipids, Nucleic acids, Functions of nucleic acids […]
Unit – Chemistry of life Chapter- Properties of biological macromolecules Reference: Biomolecules, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Lipids, General Physical Properties of Lipids, Phospholipids Steroids Proteins, Physical properties of proteins, Chemical properties of proteins, Nucleic acids Learning objectives To understand physical and chemical properties of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Biomolecules Biomolecules have a […]