The American Mathematics Competition (AMC) is one of the most prestigious math contests designed to challenge students and develop their problem-solving skills. Organized by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA), the AMC serves as the first step in the selection process for the USA Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO). Students worldwide also participate, making it a global benchmark for mathematical excellence (Refer).
Exam Pattern
The AMC is divided into different levels depending on grade:
- AMC 8 – For students in Grade 8 and below
- AMC 10 – For students in Grade 10 and below
- AMC 12 – For students in Grade 12 and below
Format:
- 25 multiple-choice questions
- 75 minutes duration
- Students are not allowed calculators (AMC 10/12).
- Scoring: Correct answer = 6 points, Blank = 1.5 points, Incorrect = 0 points.
- Maximum score: 150
- Scoring: Correct answer = 6 points, Blank = 1.5 points, Incorrect = 0 points.
This scoring system encourages students to attempt only questions they are confident about, promoting accuracy over guesswork.
Syllabus Overview
The AMC does not follow a rigid syllabus but covers mathematics up to the student’s grade level. Key areas include:
- AMC 8:
- Arithmetic
- Basic Algebra & Geometry
- Counting & Probability
- Number Theory
- AMC 8:
- AMC 10:
- Advanced Algebra
- Geometry (including coordinate and Euclidean)
- Combinatorics
- Number Theory
- Probability
- AMC 10:
- AMC 12:
- All AMC 10 topics, plus advanced Pre-Calculus topics
- Trigonometry
- Logarithms & Exponential Functions
- More challenging number theory and combinatorics
- AMC 12:
Notably, the AMC avoids calculus—focusing instead on creative problem-solving and logical reasoning.
Timing
- AMC 8: Conducted in November each year.
- AMC 10 & AMC 12: Conducted in February each year, often on two different dates (students can choose one).
How to Prepare for AMC
1. Understand the Pattern
Familiarize yourself with the structure of 25 questions in 75 minutes. Practicing time management is essential since accuracy matters more than attempting all questions.
2. Build Strong Fundamentals
Strengthen your foundation in algebra, geometry, and number theory. The contest focuses less on rote formulas and more on conceptual understanding.
3. Practice Past Papers
Solving previous years’ AMC papers helps identify frequently asked topics and difficulty levels. It also helps you learn when to skip difficult questions.
4. Focus on Problem-Solving Techniques
AMC questions are designed to test logic and creativity. Practice puzzles, brain teasers, and Olympiad-style problems to build these skills.
5. Use Resources Wisely
Books like Art of Problem Solving (AoPS) series and online AMC prep resources are highly recommended. Many training programs and math clubs also guide students specifically for AMC.
6. Balance Speed and Accuracy
Since wrong answers fetch zero but blanks fetch 1.5 points, guessing is not always beneficial. Learn to prioritize accuracy.
7. Stay Consistent
AMC is not about last-minute cramming—it requires consistent practice and problem-solving over months. A steady schedule of daily practice is the key to scoring well.
FAQs on American Mathematics Competition (AMC)
What is the American Mathematics Competition (AMC)?
The AMC is a series of mathematics contests organized by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA). It is designed for middle and high school students to test their mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills. It also acts as the first step in the selection process for the U.S. Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO).
Who can participate in the AMC?
AMC 8 is open to students in Grade 8 or below.
AMC 10 is for students in Grade 10 or below and under 17.5 years of age.
AMC 12 is for students in Grade 12 or below and under 19.5 years of age.
This ensures fair participation according to age and grade levels.
What is the exam pattern of the AMC?
The AMC consists of 25 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 75 minutes.
Wrong answer: 0 points
This unique scoring pattern rewards accuracy over guesswork, encouraging students to solve only the questions they are confident about.
Correct answer: 6 points
Blank answer: 1.5 points
What topics are covered in the AMC syllabus?
The AMC doesn’t follow a rigid syllabus, but it includes:
AMC 12: All AMC 10 topics plus advanced Pre-Calculus, Trigonometry, and advanced problem-solving.
Calculus is not tested at any level.
AMC 8: Arithmetic, Pre-Algebra, Geometry, Counting, and Probability.
AMC 10: Algebra, Geometry, Combinatorics, Probability, and Number Theory.
When is the AMC conducted?
AMC 8 is usually held in November.
AMC 10 and 12 are conducted in February (with two different dates to choose from).
Exact dates are released by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) each year.
How can students prepare effectively for the AMC?
Preparation for AMC requires a strong foundation and practice:
Practice consistently instead of cramming at the last moment.
Most importantly, focus on developing logical thinking rather than memorizing formulas.
Solve previous year papers to understand the difficulty level.
Study from Art of Problem Solving (AoPS) books.
Join math clubs or online preparation programs.
Why is the AMC important for students?
The AMC helps students:
Strengthen college applications, as many universities value AMC participation and performance.
Develop strong analytical and reasoning skills.
Gain recognition in mathematics at a national and global level.
Qualify for advanced competitions like AIME and USAMO.
What strategies should students follow during the exam?
Time management: Don’t spend too long on one question.
Skip wisely: If unsure, leave it blank (to earn 1.5 points instead of risking zero).
Stay calm: Focus on accuracy, not the number of attempts.
Review answers if time permits, especially on questions solved quickly.
Final Thought
The American Mathematics Competition (AMC) is more than just a test—it’s a gateway to developing advanced problem-solving skills and opening opportunities for future competitions like the AIME and USAMO. With the right preparation strategy, consistent practice, and a strong foundation with Kapdec, students can excel and enjoy the process of learning mathematics in a creative and engaging way.